Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfying sexual activity for you and your partner. It is also called impotence and is a common condition in men over the age of 40 years, although it can affect men of any age.
Occasional difficulties with erections are normal, but if it becomes a frequent issue, it could indicate an underlying problem.
The most common cause of ED is reduced blood flow to the penis. When an erection occurs, signals from the brain activate nerves and blood vessels in the penis, allowing it to fill with blood. Certain medical conditions, such as strokes, spinal or pelvic injuries, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and nerve damage from diabetes or prostate surgery, can disrupt these signals.
Other Risk Factors for ED Include:
- Alcohol use
- Anxiety and stress
- Being overweight or obese
- Smoking or using tobacco
- Depression
- Drug use (e.g., amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, or marijuana)
- Hardening of the arteries
- History of sexual abuse
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
- Low testosterone or hormonal imbalances
- Relationship issues
Erectile dysfunction isn’t just a physical issue—it can impact your emotional and relational well-being. If you’re experiencing ED, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice to uncover the root cause and explore treatment options.
Reference:
- Erectile Dysfunction, available at: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2016/1115/p820-s1.pdf, accessed on 18th December 2024.
- Erectile dysfunction (impotence), available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/erection-problems-erectile-dysfunction/, last accessed on 18th December 2024.